10 things to know before getting a Hokkaido dog

Thinking about bringing home a Hokkaido dog? They’re not exactly your average pup — and that’s part of what makes them so special. These dogs are intelligent, loyal, and strikingly beautiful with thick coats and sharp instincts. But they're also a handful if you're not prepared.

Here’s what you really need to know before adding a Hokkaido to your life — straight from the kind of stuff you only learn by living with dogs day in and day out.

Hokkaidos Are Smart, Loyal, and Built for Work

If you’re looking for a laid-back couch potato, this isn’t your dog. Hokkaidos are sharp thinkers and natural-born workers. Originally bred in Japan for hunting in harsh conditions, they’re brave, focused, and always alert. That means they’re easy to train — but only if you keep them mentally engaged.

From my own experience with active breeds, if you don’t keep their minds busy, they’ll find their own “projects” (like digging up your yard or chewing your shoes). Think puzzle toys, agility games, or even simple tasks like hide-and-seek with treats.

They Thrive on Routine and Purpose

Hokkaidos need at least an hour of solid exercise every day — not just a stroll around the block. A game of fetch, a hike, or even some obedience training will help burn off that working-dog energy. And don’t forget mental stimulation: food puzzles, scent work, and learning new tricks go a long way.

Without enough to do, they can get anxious, bored, or even destructive. I’ve seen dogs like this start chewing on furniture or pacing the house. It’s not bad behavior — it’s just frustration.

Grooming Isn’t Hard, But It’s Consistent

That thick double coat? Gorgeous, but a bit of a commitment. Hokkaidos shed heavily twice a year (hello, fur tumbleweeds), and you’ll want to brush them a few times a week — daily during shedding season. Avoid shaving; their coat protects them from both heat and cold.

The good news? Thanks to natural oils in their coat, they don’t get smelly or dirty easily. I only bathe my double-coated dogs a few times a year unless they roll in something awful.

Keep nails trimmed, teeth brushed, and ears checked — the usual maintenance stuff.

They’re Not Great Roommates for Small Pets

Hokkaidos have a strong prey drive. That means they might not be the best fit for homes with cats, rabbits, or other small animals. Early socialization might help, but their hunting instincts run deep.

If you already have small pets, I’d think twice unless you’re super confident in your dog-handling skills and willing to manage interactions closely.

They Bond Deeply — Sometimes a Bit Too Much

This breed tends to latch on to one person, which can lead to separation anxiety. It helps to involve the whole household in feeding, walks, and playtime so your Hokkaido learns to trust and bond with everyone.

I’ve seen this firsthand with foster dogs who got too attached to one person — it can be tough to manage if you're not proactive.

Living Environment Matters

They’re medium-sized dogs, but they need space to move. A fenced yard is ideal, especially since they’re known to be jumpers. If you’re in an apartment, be extra committed to outdoor time and exercise.

Feeding for Energy and Health

With all that activity, a high-quality, balanced diet is essential. Protein, healthy fats, and complex carbs will keep their bodies fueled and their coats shiny.

Stick to a regular feeding schedule, and don’t overdo the treats — they can gain weight like any dog if you're not careful.

Health and Lifespan

Generally healthy, Hokkaidos live about 11–13 years. Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, so regular vet checkups are key. A good breeder should screen for health issues and be transparent about the parents’ medical history.

Finding a Responsible Breeder

If you’ve decided a Hokkaido is right for you, take the time to find a knowledgeable, ethical breeder. Ask to meet the puppy’s parents, check for health clearances, and make sure the pups are being well socialized. Avoid anyone who won’t answer your questions or rushes the process.

Bottom Line

Hokkaidos are loyal, intelligent, and beautiful dogs — but they’re not for everyone. If you’re active, engaged, and ready to embrace the responsibilities of a working breed, they can make amazing companions.

Just don’t expect them to raise themselves. These dogs need your time, attention, and love — and if you give them that, they’ll give it right back tenfold.