Consider These 11 Factors Before Adopting a Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff is a large and powerful dog that, despite its formidable physical appearance, has a protective and loyal personality. It is affectionate and sincerely devoted to family members, but it is also a huge commitment.
If interested in the gentle giant, read this article as it explains the 11 things to consider before getting a Bullmastiff.
Space
The first thing you should consider before getting a Bullmastiff is space. This is because the breed is large and requires ample space to move and simply feel comfortable.
To be more specific, the Bullmastiff stands between 24 and 27 inches tall at the withers and can weigh between 100 and 130 pounds.
If confined to a small space, the Bullmastiff can develop behavioral problems like anxiety, destructiveness, or even aggression. It may also result in physical issues such as joint pain and obesity.
Exercise Needs
Despite its powerful and muscular appearance, the Bullmastiff is not a very active breed. In fact, it is said to have moderate exercise needs.
Practically speaking, it requires less than an hour of physical activity per day to stay happy and healthy. The activity can be in the form of the following:
- Walking
- Jogging
- Swimming
- Hiking
- Playtime
While young, Bullmastiffs should not be subdued to strenuous physical activities. This is because their bones are growing, and too much exercise can result in serious deformities.
Training
The Bullmastiff is an intelligent dog, but it can also be independent and even stubborn at times. Therefore, you must practice early and consistent training.
Ideally, you will use positive reinforcement as a training technique. The breed responds really well to treats, praises, and rewards.
Always start with basic obedience training - commands like sit, stay, come, etc. An important aspect is leash training. Because of the Bullmastiff’s size, correct walking on a leash is essential.
Socialization
When raising a Bullmastiff, early and proper socialization is essential. It helps create a well-behaved and rounded dog that fits easily in different situations.
To socialize your Bullmastiff, start exposing it to new situations, experiences, people, and pets as early as possible.
Socialization helps prevent aggression and other behavioral issues. At the same time, it supports confidence and friendliness.
Remember that socialization is an ongoing and gradual process. Therefore, go slowly - be patient and do not overwhelm your dog.
Grooming
When it comes to grooming, the Bullmastiff is not high maintenance. However, the short and dense coat requires regular brushing to stay healthy.
By regular, we mean once a week. Brushing helps spread the natural skin oils, removes loose hairs and dirt, and prevents mats and tangles.
The brushing frequency can increase during shedding seasons. This will help remove loose hairs and speed up the overall shedding process.
In addition to coat brushing, grooming a Bullmastiff also includes:
- Bathing
- Ear cleaning
- Teeth brushing
- Nail trimming
- Paw & pad care
Health Issues
The average lifespan of the Bullmastiff is 8 to 10 years. The breed is at risk of developing certain health problems, including:
- Hip & Elbow Dysplasia: Genetic conditions that affect the joints, causing pain, limping, and early arthritis.
- Bloat: A life-threatening accumulation of gases and liquids in the stomach followed by twisting around its axis.
- Hypothyroidism: Underactive thyroid gland and low hormone levels that cause skin problems, low energy levels, and weight gain.
- Cancer: Lymphoma and osteosarcoma are the two most common types of cancer in the breed.
- Heart Disease: Sub-aortic stenosis and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are very likely in Bullmastiffs.
- Eye Problems: Entropion (inward eyelid rolling), ectropion (outward eyelid rolling), and cataracts are the top three eye issues in this dog.
Temperament
Originally bred to be guard dogs, Bullmastiffs are true to their heritage. The top three adjectives describing the breed are loyal, gentle, and protective.
The Bullmastiff is not naturally aggressive. However, it is wary of strangers and will both alert and defend the owner if necessary.
When not on duty, the breed is very calm and laid back. It thrives on human attention and affection and can also get playful and energetic if participating in family activities.
Bullmastiffs are fond of children and get along really well. However, because of their size, interactions should be supervised.
Energy Levels
The energy level of the Bullmastiff breed is considered to be low to moderate. However, members of the breed should be motivated to be more active for health purposes.
Namely, if not physically active, Bullmastiffs are prone to weight gain. This is an issue as obesity increases the risk of many serious health conditions like:
- Heart problems
- Arthritis
- Certain cancers
Plus, a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of boredom, which triggers an array of destructive behaviors - chewing, digging, excessive barking, etc.
Living Arrangements
In terms of living arrangements, it is important to consider several factors before you decide on getting a Bullmastiff:
- Space: Because of their size, Bullmastiffs require ample space and are not fit for small apartments or even houses without outdoor access.
- Climate: The breed is sensitive to temperature extremes and does best in areas with moderate climates.
- Noise: While not prone to excessive barking, when it barks, the Bullmastiff is loud, which can be an issue in crowded and quiet neighborhoods.
- Pets & Kids: The Bullmastiff can accidentally knock down or injure small pets and kids because of its body dimensions.
Time Commitment
Owning a dog is a full-time job, and Bullmastiffs can be needy. Here are some of the time-consuming aspects of parenting the breed:
- Grooming: Regular brushing is a must, but the breed also needs bathing, dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.
- Training: The breed needs consistent training with organized and focused daily training sessions.
- Socialization: Early and ongoing socialization is essential when raising a well-behaved breed member.
- Health Care: The Bullmastiff breed is prone to several health conditions and requires regular vet care to ensure optimal health.
Breed-Specific Laws
Breed-specific laws (BSL) are rules and regulations that apply to certain dog breeds and vary based on countries and regions. In some places, these laws refer to Bullmastiffs.
Therefore, before getting a Bullmastiff, check local regulations. In some places, there are no regulations regarding this breed, while in others, it is completely forbidden.
It is also possible that the local laws require you to get a special permit if you want to own a Bullmastiff. Regardless, inform yourself before making a decision.
All in all, the Bullmastiff is a protective and affectionate breed that requires time and commitment. As a prospective owner, you need to consider several factors, including size, health problems, and breed-specific laws.
If that is okay with you and you provide the necessary care, the Bullmastiff is the right fit for you and will make an amazing companion.