7 Things to Know Before Getting a Bergamasco Sheepdog
Thinking about bringing home a Bergamasco Sheepdog? We’ve spent time with this unique breed, and we can tell you — they’re unlike any other dog out there. From their mop-like coat to their calm, watchful nature, Bergamascos are full of surprises. But they’re not for everyone. Here’s what you need to know, straight from real-world experience.
Let’s talk about the coat — yes, the dreadlocks are real.
That iconic coat is actually made of three types of hair that form loose mats called “flocks.” It’s not just for looks — it helped them stay warm in the Italian Alps and even offered protection from predators.
Now, grooming sounds intimidating at first, but here’s the cool part: once those mats form (usually by their first birthday), maintenance is minimal. No brushing, no shedding, and just a few baths a year. You do need to help their coat separate into cords early on, which takes a bit of time, but it’s a one-time project.
One tip: don't shave them. Their coat helps regulate temperature — it’s not just fluff.
They’re healthy, but do your homework.
Bergamascos are a hardy breed, partly because they haven’t been overbred. But like all dogs, they can have issues — mainly hip dysplasia. Ask breeders for health clearances on the parents, especially regarding hips. Bloat is rare but possible, so watch for signs like a swollen belly or restlessness after meals.
Big dog, big heart.
Despite their size, Bergamascos are calm, patient, and surprisingly gentle — especially with kids. We’ve seen them happily lounging on the floor next to toddlers or quietly observing backyard play. They’re protective without being aggressive and often make excellent therapy dogs.
They’re also smart — really smart — and used to solving problems on their own. This independence can sometimes come off as stubbornness, so training needs to be consistent and respectful. They don’t respond well to harsh corrections but thrive with positive reinforcement and clear communication.
Exercise and environment matter.
These dogs were bred to roam, so they need daily activity. At least 30 minutes a day — walks, hikes, backyard games, whatever gets them moving and engaged. They do best in homes with space, not small apartments. But don’t leave them outside all day — they want to be wherever you are.
Feeding and care tips.
Feed them high-quality food appropriate for their age and size. Puppies need more frequent meals, while adults typically do well with two meals a day. Because of their size, keep an eye on their weight. Overfeeding can lead to joint issues or heart problems down the line.
Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are your basics — same as with any dog. And if anyone in your household has wool or lanolin sensitivities, keep in mind their coat might trigger a reaction.
Socialize early and often.
Bergamascos are naturally reserved with strangers. They’re not aggressive, just cautious. Early socialization helps them stay relaxed and confident in new situations. Introduce them to people, dogs, places, and sounds from an early age.
They also do well with other pets — even cats — if raised together. That said, their herding instinct might kick in with smaller animals, so supervision is key.
Bottom line?
The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a loyal, low-maintenance companion with a calm temperament and a one-of-a-kind look. But they need an owner who understands their independent nature, is committed to early training and socialization, and can give them space to move and be part of the family.
If that sounds like you, this ancient mountain dog might just be your perfect match.