7 Things to Know Before Getting a Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a heavily matted, rambunctious, hairy dog that nearly went extinct after World War II when demand for sheepdogs and wool drastically dropped. Although its ancestry is shrouded in mystery, the Bergamasco sheepdog has spent decades making its home in and around the northern Italian city of Bergamo. Possibly sprung from Middle Eastern dog breeds traded for goods, the ancestry of this breed dates back centuries. The population of the breed was stabilized in the 1960s, and it first arrived in the United States in the 1990s. Post-war, the breed's population began to decline, but breed clubs actively worked to ensure the breed's survival. The breed was saved because of the efforts of an Italian breeder named Dr. Maria Andreoli. The Bergamasco was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club for the first time in 2015. If you are thinking of bringing this pup home, here are the things you need to consider before making your purchase!

They have dreadlocks.

The distinctive dreadlock-like flocks of a Bergamasco are a telltale sign of the species. The presence of these matted locks allowed the dog to maintain a comfortable body temperature and thrive in the frigid mountain environment.

Underneath the one-of-a-kind fur is an ancient, stout shepherd dog. Naturally generated loose mats, called flocks cover the body and legs of the Bergamasco Sheepdog. The flocks also safeguard the dog from wild predators of their native Italian Alps.

Bergamasco is generally a healthy breed.

The Bergamasco is an extremely robust breed. The breed is considered superior to others since its rarity ensures that it has not been overbred. There are, however, a few things prospective Bergamasco owners should keep in mind.

Consider hip dysplasia as just one example of a possible issue. This is a hereditary defect characterized by abnormal development of the hip bone, resulting in a painful rubbing of the hip joints.

It can make walking quite uncomfortable for a dog and in certain cases, surgery may be necessary. Due to the hereditary nature of this illness, it is imperative that you find a trustworthy breeder who is willing to disclose details about the dog's ancestry.

Even though bloat is uncommon in the Bergamasco breed, it can nevertheless affect some animals. Dogs can suffer from bloat, also known as gastric dilatation and volvulus when their stomachs become distended with fluid or gas and twist. If you think your Bergamasco might be experiencing bloat, you should get him to the vet at once.

Bergamasco is a patient and calm dog.

Bergamascos are known for their calm demeanor. They have a reputation for being docile, making them a good choice as a family pet, especially if you have kids. The Bergamasco Sheepdog, despite its large stature, is a big softie at heart and enjoys nothing more than a good couch potato session.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an excellent choice for a family companion because he enjoys both active and sedentary lifestyles. Everything you wanted to understand about this amazing breed is right here.

They are an intelligent and independent breed.

Bergamasco, unlike other sheepdog breeds, is highly self-sufficient and used to handling difficult situations on its own. They are resourceful and intuitive since they were left to their own devices when herding sheep in the mountains.

A Bergamasco is a dog who is eager to serve its master. Aside from being very intelligent and used to figuring things out on their own, they also appreciate being treated as equals. If they don't get their way, they could act defiantly.

When treated more as equals rather than a subordinate, they will learn more and retain more of what they are taught. You may have more success in teaching your Bergamasco if you explain to them exactly what you want them to do and why.

To get the optimum results from its training, it has to be exposed to constant, positive reinforcement. You should never be violent or harsh with your dog.

These dogs need a diet formulated for medium to large dogs.

Bergamascos requires high-quality dog food designed for large and medium-sized canines. The finest food for your dog will vary depending on whether he or she is a puppy, an adult, or a senior. Talk to your dog's vet if you're not certain how much food they need per day.

A Bergamasco puppy's smaller stomach means it needs to eat more often and less food. From the time they are around a month old up to and including the time they are six months old, most pups should eat three to four times each day. Get the advice of your veterinarian regarding a weight-control diet for your Bergamasco if it ever gets to be more than 85 pounds. This breed has a higher risk of obesity-related diseases like heart disease.

This breed is quite a breeze to maintain and groom.

Bergamascos have a distinctive coat that, despite first impressions, requires minimal upkeep. Puppies have velvety coats initially, but by the time they are a year old, their hair will change dramatically, becoming much thicker and fuzzier, almost like goat wool.

The hair needs to be "ripped" by the owners into mats so they can be worn like dreadlocks. This is a one-and-done job that won't eat up more than a few hours of your time. A Bergamasco doesn't shed and can go without brushing.

The rest are minimal grooming requirements. Any dirt or debris that does get caught in the coat can be easily shaken out by the dog. You might be tempted to shave your Bergamasco, but keep in mind that this breed was developed with dreadlocks. The dog's ability to control its body temperature thanks to its locks is crucial. Please avoid doing this mistake.

The average Bergamasco needs a bath once to three times a year. Frequent bathing is not recommended because it removed the dog's natural oils. Ears and teeth should be brushed regularly. Nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming painfully long.

Most dog-allergic persons do not react to the Bergamasco's coat, but those who are sensitive to wool or lanolin may have an issue.

The Bergamasco needs to exercise.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog, in its role as a herder, requires regular exercise. They thrive in expansive rural settings where they have plenty of room to play. This is not a dog that would do well in city apartments and condos. Make sure your dog gets at least half an hour of activity every day by taking it for walks, running, trekking, playtime, and more.

Bergamascos form strong ties with their owners, therefore it's ideal to exercise together. Rather than leaving your dog outside on its own, take it for a walk or play with it in the backyard.

This dog is not an outdoor type despite what appearances may lead you to believe. A fenced-in yard is necessary, but the Bergamasco must stay inside the house if its human family members are present.

Bergamasco is pretty good with children.

A Bergamasco is an excellent choice for a family with kids who want a dog. This dog is great with kids because of its calm demeanor and tolerance. In the presence of youngsters, Bergamascos often exhibit protective and herding behaviors. It's also a great choice for a therapy dog, whether for kids or grownups.

They are excellent watchdogs.

This old Italian sheepherder is guardian-like in demeanor, keeping a low profile and showing no signs of aggression. It is not hostile, but it keeps a wary eye out for outsiders. It has an unmatched work ethic.

With no flock to tend, the Bergamasco's priority is the safety of its family. It keeps its eyes peeled and ears perked, ready to sound the alarm or rush in to defend its territory if it deems it essential. These are admirable traits, but he has to learn early on when to allow you to take responsibility and when to utilize his natural protective instincts.

The Bergamasco breed needs to be socialized really.

The Bergamasco isn't the best option if you're looking for a dog that'll never question your authority. Kind, regular, and rigorous teaching will have the desired effect, but he is capable of standing on his own two feet. Once acquainted, the Bergamasco will warm up to new people. It gets along fine with other animals provided it is raised with them.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a calm and kind breed, but it requires an experienced owner to thrive. This dog's size makes him difficult to manage when it is on a walk. A well-behaved dog is the result of consistent training and socializing.

It's not recommended to adopt a Bergamasco if you lack the time to devote to training and socializing it properly. A well-adjusted, well-behaved adult can be created by gradually introducing the puppy to many different people, locations, and situations.

They are not aggressive.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is known for its gentle demeanor and warm personality. The Bergamasco is not aggressive, but it does have a healthy dose of suspicion when it comes to meeting new people. Making sure your Bergamasco has plenty of early exposure to other people is crucial if you want him to develop a relaxed and calm dog.

They make excellent family pets.

When it comes to kids, the Bergamasco Sheepdog shines. This dog is quite tolerant of children and rarely barks at them. The interaction between your dog and your children may be enjoyable, but you should constantly keep a tight eye on them. Puppy Bergamascos who has been well socialized will grow up to be gentle and caring family pets.

The Bergamasco gets along pretty well with other dogs.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a gentle giant and will get along great with your other pets. It is cat-tolerant to an extreme. The Bergamasco may attempt to pursue and herd smaller animals due to its innate herding instinct. Never trust him unattended around kittens, hamsters, or any other small creatures.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a wonderful option for a family looking to add a friendly and devoted canine member to the fold. The Bergamasco is a smart, placid, and patient breed that gets along well with other children and dogs. Because of their massive stature, this breed must have proper early-on training and socialization. The Bergamasco also needs attention and activity daily. The Bergamasco is a low-maintenance and robustly healthy dog. They are both gentle and protective. All in all an excellent family dog, the Bergamasco deserves to join yours.