10 things to know before owning a Perro De Presa Canario

Thinking about bringing home a Perro de Presa Canario? These powerful, loyal dogs have a lot to offer — but they’re definitely not for everyone. If you're up for the challenge, the bond you’ll build can be incredibly rewarding. Let’s walk through what it’s really like to live with a Presa, based on real-world experience.

First, the Basics

The Presa Canario (also known as the Canary Mastiff or Dogo Canario) hails from the Canary Islands, where it was originally bred to work livestock and guard property. These are big, muscular dogs — males can weigh over 100 pounds — and they carry themselves with quiet confidence. But don’t let their calm appearance fool you; they’re intense, driven, and need the right kind of owner.

What to Expect with a Presa Canario

Low Shedding, Easy Grooming

One of the perks? Their short coat is super low maintenance. A weekly brushing is usually enough to keep their coat healthy and your furniture mostly fur-free. Baths aren’t needed often — only when they’re dirty — and over-bathing can actually dry out their skin.

Just don’t forget the basics: regular nail trims (they grow fast!), ear checks to avoid infections, and brushing their teeth a few times a week.

Exercise Is Non-Negotiable

Presas are working dogs through and through. If they’re under-stimulated, they’ll find ways to release that energy — and not in ways you’ll enjoy (think digging, chewing, barking). A brisk daily walk or jog helps, but it’s even better if they have a job to do.

Ours loved hiking, playing fetch, and even pulling weights in backyard training sessions. Mental stimulation matters too — obedience work, puzzle toys, and agility drills all help burn that brain energy.

Training and Socialization Are Critical

Let’s be real: if you’re new to dog ownership, this isn’t the breed to start with. Presas are confident, dominant, and naturally protective. Without firm, consistent leadership, they’ll run the show — and that can be dangerous.

Socialization from puppyhood is absolutely essential. Introduce them to people, dogs, noises, environments — and keep doing it as they grow. Obedience training needs to be positive (reward-based) and firm. They don’t respond well to harsh corrections, but they’ll thrive under a confident, calm handler.

Not Great with Strangers or Other Pets

Presas don’t tend to play well with others. Their prey drive is high, and many don’t tolerate other dogs — especially of the same sex. Cats and small pets? Usually a no-go unless they’ve been raised together and even then, supervision is key.

They’re deeply loyal to their family but naturally suspicious of strangers. That’s great for guarding, but not ideal if you’re constantly hosting guests or live in a busy apartment building.

Diet for a Powerhouse

These are large, active dogs, so feeding them isn’t cheap. You’ll need a high-quality kibble formulated for large breeds with plenty of protein. Most adults eat 4–8 cups a day, split into two or three meals to reduce the risk of bloat.

Hydration matters too — always have fresh water available, especially after exercise.

Puppies Need Supervision (and Lots of Chew Toys)

Presa puppies are adorable land sharks. They chew, they dig, they test boundaries. Because of their size and strength, even young pups can do serious damage if left unsupervised. Crate training, structured playtime, and consistent rules from day one will save your shoes (and your sanity).

Health and Lifespan

Presas are generally healthy, but like all large breeds, they’re prone to joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia. Some are also at risk for epilepsy or patellar luxation. Reputable breeders will screen for these. On average, a Presa lives 9–11 years.

Not a “Leave Them Alone All Day” Kind of Dog

Presas thrive when they’re involved in your life. They’re not content being backyard ornaments or apartment couch potatoes. They need your time, your attention, and your leadership. In return, you get a fiercely loyal companion who will always have your back.

Final Thoughts: Is the Presa Canario Right for You?

This breed is not for the faint of heart — and definitely not for first-timers. But if you’re an experienced dog owner with the time, space, and confidence to train and manage a powerful guardian breed, the Presa Canario can be a deeply rewarding companion.

They’re not “easy,” but they are unforgettable. If you’re ready for the challenge, you might just find the best friend you’ve ever had.