11 things to know before owning a Shar Pei

If you’ve ever seen a Shar Pei in person, you probably remember those deep, wrinkled folds and that serious, squishy face. But behind the signature look is a dog with a big personality, strong instincts, and a whole lot of love — if you know how to handle them.

I’ve met a few Shar Peis through my shelter work, and let me tell you, they’re not your average lapdog. They’re loyal, independent, and can be a little stubborn. But for the right person, they can be an amazing companion. Here’s what you should know before bringing one home.

Shar Peis Are Loyal — but Not Always Social

These dogs are naturally suspicious of strangers and other dogs. It’s just how they’re wired. Socialization is crucial, and the earlier you start, the better. Introduce them to people, dogs, and new environments when they’re young so they don’t grow up fearful or reactive.

That wariness can be a good thing though — they make excellent watchdogs. Just don’t expect them to be the life of the dog park.

Training Takes Patience (and Consistency)

Shar Peis are smart, but also independent thinkers. They’ll test boundaries just to see what they can get away with — especially if they’re bored. Training requires a firm but kind hand and lots of consistency. Positive reinforcement works best. Harsh methods? Nope. That just shuts them down.

Honestly, if you’re new to dogs or don’t feel confident training a strong-willed breed, this might not be the best match. But if you stay consistent and patient, you’ll earn their respect — and their loyalty.

Handle With Care: Wrinkles, Eyes, and Ears

Those adorable wrinkles? They need regular upkeep. Moisture and dirt get trapped in the folds, which can lead to skin infections. Wipe them clean with a damp cloth and dry thoroughly — especially after walks or baths.

Their eyes can be another trouble spot. Some Shar Peis have a condition called entropion, where the eyelids roll inward. It’s painful and usually requires surgery. Watch for excessive tearing or squinting and talk to your vet if you notice anything off.

Their ears are tightly folded and can trap debris and moisture, too. A quick weekly check and gentle cleaning helps prevent infections.

Exercise Needs (but Not a Marathon)

Shar Peis don’t need intense workouts, but they do need daily activity to stay healthy and happy. One or two good walks a day, some playtime, and a bit of mental stimulation — like puzzle toys or short training sessions — usually do the trick.

But keep an eye on the weather. With their short snouts and thick skin, Shar Peis can overheat easily. Avoid strenuous activity in hot or humid conditions.

Feeding and Grooming: Keep It Simple

Shar Peis are prone to allergies and sensitive stomachs, so high-quality, limited-ingredient food is usually best. Your vet can help you fine-tune how much and what type based on age, weight, and health.

Grooming is fairly low-maintenance beyond the wrinkles. Their coats are short and bristly, so a weekly brushing is plenty. Regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care round things out.

Health Concerns to Know About

Shar Peis are prone to some breed-specific conditions, like:

• Shar Pei Fever – sudden fever and joint swelling
• Entropion – eyelids rolling inward
• Skin fold infections
• Brachycephalic airway issues – due to their short snouts
• Hip and elbow dysplasia

Regular vet visits and being proactive about health changes are a must.

Not Ideal for Families with Toddlers or Small Pets

Shar Peis can be great with older kids who respect boundaries, but they’re not the best choice for homes with toddlers. They don’t always appreciate sudden movements or rough handling.

They also have a strong prey drive. That means cats, rabbits, or other small animals might not be safe roommates unless they’re raised together and closely supervised.

Final Thoughts

Shar Peis are not for everyone — and that’s okay. They’re independent, sometimes aloof, and need an owner who’s confident, consistent, and ready to put in the work. But if you’re that person, you’ll have a fiercely loyal, protective companion who loves their people deeply.

They’re not flashy, they’re not clingy, but they’re full of quiet charm. And once a Shar Pei bonds with you? That bond runs deep.