10 things to know before owning a Hovawart
Thinking about welcoming a Hovawart into your home? These big, beautiful dogs might not be as well-known as retrievers, but they’re every bit as loyal and loving — if not more so. We’ve had our fair share of experience with working breeds, and trust me, Hovawarts are not your average cuddle buddies. They’re smart, protective, and happiest when they’ve got a job to do.
Here’s what you really need to know — the good, the challenging, and everything in between.
Loyal, Protective, and Family-Oriented
Hovawarts (or “Hovies”) are true guardians by nature. Originally bred in Germany to watch over farms and livestock, their name literally means "estate guard dog." That instinct is still strong today. They’re incredibly devoted to their family, and once they bond with you, you’ve got a protector for life.
That said, they’re not aggressive without reason. Most Hovies will stand their ground and bark to alert you — not attack. Proper socialization from puppyhood helps them learn who’s a friend and who’s not.
Not for First-Time Dog Owners
Let’s be real: Hovawarts are not beginner-level pups. They’re independent thinkers, which means they need confident, consistent training. If you’re unsure of yourself or too laid-back with rules, a Hovie might take the lead — literally and figuratively.
They’re slow to mature (think 2+ years before they really settle), so patience is key. But with the right guidance, they’re incredibly trainable and eager to please.
Great with Older Kids and Other Pets (With the Right Start)
Hovies are usually gentle with children, especially older ones who understand how to respect a dog’s space. Because of their size and enthusiasm, they might accidentally knock over toddlers during play, so supervision is a must.
When raised with other pets, they usually do just fine — including cats. They don't have a strong prey drive, but like any dog, early socialization makes all the difference.
They Need Space and Things to Do
This is not an apartment dog. Hovawarts do best in homes with a large, secure yard where they can run, sniff, and keep an eye on things. They’re incredibly active and need at least two hours of exercise a day — not just a quick walk around the block.
They also thrive when they have a job. Whether it’s agility training, obedience, search and rescue, or just playing fetch with purpose, keeping their mind and body engaged is essential. A bored Hovie can become destructive fast.
Healthy, but Watch for Hip Issues and Bloat
Hovawarts are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10–14 years. Still, like many large dogs, they can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and bloat — a serious condition that can come on fast.
To reduce the risk of bloat, feed them two smaller meals a day rather than one big one, and avoid heavy exercise right before or after eating.
Low Maintenance Grooming (But a Lot of Shedding)
These dogs have gorgeous medium-to-long coats that shed year-round, especially in spring and fall. A good brushing a few times a week keeps things manageable. Be sure to check and clean their ears, trim nails regularly, and brush their teeth to avoid buildup.
They Can Handle Cold, But Not Too Much Heat
Thanks to their weather-resistant coats, Hovawarts are totally comfortable in colder climates. Just watch them during the warmer months — they can overheat easily, especially if they’re playing hard.
They Love Water (Usually)
Most Hovies are natural swimmers and will happily dive into lakes or rivers to cool off. Still, don’t force it if your individual dog isn’t into swimming — some just prefer to stay on dry land.
Bottom Line: Is a Hovawart Right for You?
If you're an experienced dog owner with the time, space, and energy to train and exercise a high-drive, intelligent dog, a Hovawart could be your perfect match. They’re loyal to the core, protective without being overly aggressive, and make fantastic family companions — as long as you're willing to put in the work.
But if you're looking for a low-maintenance, easygoing dog who’s content to lounge around all day, this probably isn’t the breed for you.
Get it right, though, and you’ll have a devoted partner who’ll watch over your home and heart for years to come.